JACOBINS

JACOBINS
   a political club, originally known as the Club Breton, which was founded in Paris during the French Revolution; so called from its place of meeting in the Rue St. Honoré, which had previously been a Jacobin friar convent; it exercised a great influence over the course of the Revolution, and had affiliated societies all over the country, working along with it; its members were men of extreme revolutionary views, procured the death of the king, exterminated the Girondists, roused the lowest classes against the middle, and were the ruling spirits during the Reign of Terror, of whom Robespierre was the chief, the fall of whom sealed their doom; they were mobbed out of their place of meeting with execrations on Hallow-Eve 1794.

The Nuttall Encyclopaedia. . 1907.

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  • Jacobins — (club des) sous la Révolution française, société polit. qui siégeait dans l anc. couvent des Jacobins, rue Saint Honoré (Paris 1er). En 1791, les modérés formèrent avec La Fayette le club des Feuillants, tandis que les Jacobins, avec Robespierre …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • jacobins — Jacobins, Famuli diui Dominici, Sodales Dominicani, Familia Dominicana: Bud …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • Jacobins — Eugène Viollet le Duc. Plan du couvent des Jacobins de Paris Les Jacobins étaient les dominicains de France, ainsi nommés suite à leur installation en 1218, dans l hospice de Saint Jacques le Majeur de Paris, qui deviendra leur couvent. À la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jacobins —    The Jacobins were a radical political club that played a central role in the revolution of 1789. Known also as the Jacobin Club, the group was founded in 1789 as the Friends of the Constitution, which met in a former Jacobin monastery in Paris …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Jacobins — Dominican Do*min i*can, prop. n. (Eccl. Hist.) One of an order of mendicant monks founded by Dominic de Guzman, in 1215. A province of the order was established in England in 1221. The first foundation in the United States was made in 1807. The… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Jacobins — Jac·o·bin || dʒækəʊbɪn n. member of the radical Jacobin party in during the French Revolution; radical, revolutionary, extremist; Dominican friar; type of domestic pigeon adj. of the Jacobins of the French Revolution; radical, extreme; of… …   English contemporary dictionary

  • JACOBINS (CLUB DES) — JACOBINS CLUB DES Le 30 avril 1789, à Versailles, les députés du tiers état de Bretagne, parmi lesquels Le Chapelier, Lanjuinais, Coroller et Defermon, se réunissent pour débattre ensemble de leur attitude cinq jours avant l’ouverture des États… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • JACOBINS (NÉO-) — JACOBINS NÉO (1795 1799) En novembre 1794, la réaction thermidorienne impose la fermeture du club des Jacobins. L’histoire du jacobinisme n’est pas pour autant terminée, même si elle est éclipsée sous le Directoire par le babouvisme. Après… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Jacobins de Toulouse — Ensemble conventuel des Jacobins Extérieur de l église des Jacobins …   Wikipédia en Français

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